Guangdong Province: A Journey through History and Culture

May 1, 2023May 1, 2023 Tom Bogues 0 Comments

Welcome to Guangdong Province, the largest, and one of the most vibrant and dynamic, provinces in China. Located in the southern part of China, Guangdong Province has a long and fascinating history, a tropical climate, and plenty of exciting things to see and do. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure-seeker, there’s something for everyone in Guangdong.

Guangdong Province

The History of Guangdong

Guangdong Province has a rich and complex history that spans over 5,000 years. It was originally inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Baiyue people, who were known for their skilled craftsmanship and seafaring abilities. In the 3rd century BCE, the area was conquered by the Qin Dynasty, which brought it under centralized rule for the first time.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), Guangdong Province became an important center of trade and commerce, thanks to its strategic location on the southern coast of China. It was during this time that the city of Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton) was established as a major port and hub for international trade.

Throughout the centuries, Guangdong Province has been shaped by numerous dynasties, migrations, and cultural influences. Today, it is one of the most diverse and cosmopolitan regions in China, with a unique blend of Cantonese, Hakka, and other cultural traditions.

The Climate in Guangdong

Guangdong Province has a tropical climate, which means that it is hot and humid throughout most of the year. The summer months (June-August) can be particularly stifling, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and high levels of humidity.

However, the province also experiences a rainy season from April to September, which can bring relief from the heat and humidity. Winter temperatures in Guangdong are relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F).

Fun Things to Do in Guangdong

There are plenty of fun and exciting things to see and do in Guangdong Province, whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities. Here are just a few highlights:

Explore the Canton Tower: This iconic tower in Guangzhou is one of the tallest structures in the world and offers stunning views of the city.
Visit the Shaoguan Danxia Mountain Geopark: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its unique rock formations and vibrant colors.
Sample the local cuisine: Guangdong is known for its delicious Cantonese cuisine, which includes dim sum, wonton noodles, and roast meats.
Relax on the beach: Guangdong has some of the best beaches in China, including Silver Beach and one of Shenzhen’s best beaches, Xichong Beach.
Experience the local festivals: Guangdong is home to numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Canton Fair, the Lantern Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival.

The Cost of Living in Guangdong

Compared to other major cities in China, the cost of living in Guangdong Province is relatively affordable. While prices can vary depending on your location and lifestyle, here are a few general guidelines:

Accommodation: Rent prices in Guangdong vary depending on the city and neighborhood, but a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost around 3,500 RMB per month (approximately $540 USD).
Food and drink: Eating out in Guangdong can be very affordable, with a meal at a local restaurant costing around 30-50 RMB (approximately $5-8 USD) per person. Street food is even cheaper, with many tasty options available for under 10 RMB (approximately $1.50 USD).
Transportation: Public transportation in Guangdong is relatively cheap and efficient, with bus and metro fares starting at around 2 RMB (approximately $0.30 USD

The Guangdong Food

When it comes to food, Guangdong Province is known for its delicious and diverse cuisine. Cantonese cuisine, in particular, is famous for its delicate flavors, fresh ingredients, and emphasis on cooking techniques.

One of the most popular Cantonese dishes is dim sum, which consists of small, bite-sized portions of steamed or fried dumplings, buns, and other snacks. Dim sum is typically served in bamboo baskets and is often enjoyed as a brunch or lunchtime meal.

Another Cantonese favorite is roast meat, which includes crispy-skinned roast duck, tender char siu (barbecued pork), and succulent soy sauce chicken. These meats are typically marinated in a special blend of spices and sauces before being roasted to perfection.

Cantonese cuisine also features a wide variety of seafood dishes, thanks to the province’s proximity to the sea. Popular seafood dishes include steamed fish, spicy shrimp, and braised abalone.

Guangdong is also home to a number of famous street foods, including rice noodle rolls, pan-fried dumplings, and egg tarts. These snacks can be found at food stalls and markets throughout the province and are a must-try for any foodie.

Overall, Guangdong’s cuisine is a testament to the province’s long history and cultural diversity. Whether you’re looking for a fancy banquet or a simple street snack, you’re sure to find something delicious and satisfying in Guangdong Province.

Best Places to Live in Guangdong Province

Guangdong Province is a large and diverse region, with plenty of options for those looking to relocate. Here are some of the best places to live in Guangdong:

Guangzhou: As the capital city of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural history. It is home to numerous universities, museums, and landmarks, including the Canton Tower and the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall. Housing in Guangzhou is relatively affordable, with a variety of apartments and villas available for rent or purchase.
Shenzhen: Located just across the border from Hong Kong, Shenzhen is a rapidly growing city that has become a hub for technology and innovation. It is known for its modern skyscrapers, high-speed trains, and shopping malls. Shenzhen is also home to some of the most expensive real estate in Guangdong, with luxury apartments and villas available for those who can afford them.
Dongguan: Located in the central part of Guangdong Province, Dongguan is a manufacturing and industrial hub that has experienced rapid growth in recent years. It is known for its electronics, furniture, and textile industries, as well as its bustling nightlife scene. Dongguan is also home to numerous parks and green spaces, making it a popular choice for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
Zhuhai: Located on the southern coast of Guangdong, Zhuhai is a scenic city that is known for its beaches, islands, and parks. It is a popular tourist destination, thanks to its proximity to Macau and Hong Kong. Zhuhai also has a relatively low cost of living, making it an attractive option for those looking to save money.
Foshan: Located in the western part of Guangdong Province, Foshan is a historic city that is known for its martial arts and traditional handicrafts. It is home to numerous temples, museums, and parks, as well as a variety of shops and restaurants. Housing in Foshan is relatively affordable, with a variety of apartments and villas available for rent or purchase.

Overall, Guangdong Province offers a diverse range of options for those looking to live in China. Whether you prefer a bustling city or a quiet coastal town, there is sure to be a place in Guangdong that suits your needs and preferences.

Guangdong Province – Final Thoughts

In conclusion, Guangdong Province is a fascinating and dynamic region in China, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and outdoor activities. Whether you’re interested in exploring the province’s rich and complex history, sampling its delicious cuisine, or simply relaxing on its beautiful beaches, there’s something for everyone in Guangdong. With its relatively affordable cost of living and diverse range of attractions, Guangdong is a great place to live, work, or visit. So why not book your trip to Guangdong Province today and experience everything that this vibrant region has to offer? Even better, you can apply for one of our TEFL jobs in Guangdong province and experience the lifestyle firsthand!